Current Affairs 03 October 2023

 

Current Affairs 03 October 2023 

1. Nobel Prize in Medicine Awarded to Pioneers of mRNA Vaccines 

   In a significant recognition of scientific achievement, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their groundbreaking work on mRNA vaccines for COVID-19. These vaccines have proven highly effective in preventing the spread of the virus and have played a pivotal role in the ongoing battle against the pandemic. Kariko and Weissman's research has laid the foundation for a new era of vaccine development, demonstrating the potential of mRNA technology in addressing global health challenges.

   विश्वात्यांची वैद्यकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिकाने COVID-19साठी mRNA लसींच्या विद्यानात्मक क्षेत्रातील कामाची महत्त्वाची ओळख मिळवली आहे. या लसींनी व्हायरसच्या फैलावणीची अत्यंत प्रभावी रूपे दिली आहे आणि हे COVID-19 प्रकोपावर विजय प्राप्त केल्यामुळे आपल्या महामारीविरोधातील युद्धात महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका बजाविली आहे. कारिको आणि वेसमनच्या संशोधनाने व्याक्सिन विकासाच्या नवीन युगाच्या मूळांच्या आधार ठेवल्या आहेज्यात mRNA प्रौद्योगिकीच्या संभाव्यतेच्या उपयोगाची दिशा दाखवली आहे.

 

2. Indonesia's High-Speed Train Linking Jakarta and Bandung Inaugurated :

   Indonesian President Joko Widodo has officially opened a state-of-the-art high-speed train line that connects the nation's capital, Jakarta, with the vibrant city of Bandung. This remarkable railway project, with a construction cost of $7.3 billion, promises to revolutionize transportation between these two pivotal urban centers. The introduction of this high-speed rail network will not only enhance connectivity but also promote economic growth and development in the region.

   इंडोनेशियाचे प्रधानमंत्री जोको विडोडो आपल्याकडून आपल्या राजधानी जकार्ता आणि जवळजवळच्या शहरांमध्ये जोडणारी हाय-स्पीड ट्रेन लाइनच्या शासकीय उघडण्यात आलेली आहे. या अत्यंत आकर्षक रेल्वे प्रकल्पाच्या निर्माणाची आपल्याला लागणारी गोळख किंमतीच्या $7.3 अरब आहेज्याच्या सहाय्याने ह्या दोन महत्त्वाच्या शहरांमध्ये वाहतूकाची क्षणिकता दिली पाहिजे. ह्या हाय-स्पीड रेल्वे नेटवर्कच्या परिचयाने केवळ दुरुस्तीची वाढतरी त्याच्या क्षेत्रातील आर्थिक विकास आणि विकास बढविले जातील.

 

3. WHO Endorses Innovative Malaria Vaccine R21/Matrix-M :

   The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially endorsed the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, marking a significant milestone in the global fight against malaria. This vaccine, a result of collaboration between the University of Oxford and the Serum Institute of India, utilizing Novavax's adjuvant technology, represents a promising breakthrough in the ongoing battle against the deadly disease. The endorsement underscores the importance of international collaboration in addressing pressing global health challenges.

   जगाच्या आरोग्य संघटनेने (WHO) आधिकृतपणे मलेरियावर विकसित झालेल्या R21/Matrix-M मलेरिया लसीला मान्यता दिली आहेज्याने मलेरियाविरुद्धच्या जगाच्या आरोग्य संघटनेवर महत्त्वाच्या मिळवल्या आहे. ही लस ऑक्सफर्ड युनिव्हर्सिटी आणि सीरम इंस्टिट्यूट ऑफ इंडिया यांच्यातील सहकारीपूर्ण कामाच्या उपयोगाने, Novavax च्या सहायक तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करूनह्या घातक रोगावर सुचलित आणि प्रोमिसिंग धब दाखवला आहे. ह्या मान्यतेचा आवश्यकतेच्या जगाच्या आरोग्य संघटनेसह संघटनात्मक सहकारीपूर्ण महत्त्व दाखवते.

 

4. Pro-China Leader Wins Maldives Presidential Election :

   In a significant political development in the Maldives, the pro-China leader, Mohamed Muizzu, emerged victorious in the presidential election, defeating the incumbent, Mohamed Solih. This election outcome holds immense implications for the island nation's future policies and international relations. It signals a shift in the political landscape and aligns the Maldives with strategic partners in the region.

   मालदीवमधील महत्त्वपूर्ण राजकीय घडामोडीतचीन समर्थक नेते मोहम्मद मुइझ्झू यांनी अध्यक्षपदाच्या निवडणुकीत विद्यमान मोहम्मद सोलिह यांचा पराभव केला आहे. ह्या निवडणुकीचा निकाल मालदीवच्या भविष्याच्या धोरणांसाठी आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधांसाठी अत्यंत महत्वाचा आहे. त्याने राजकीय दृष्टिकोणाच्या भूम

 

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